《考研考博-英语-四川文理学院押题密卷趁便答案详解篇1》简介:

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书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在有钱人区的她考研考博-英语-四川文理学院押题密卷趁便答案详解（图像巨细可安适调整）全文为word可修改，若为pdf皆为盗版，请稳重收购！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-归纳练习(共50题)1.单选题

realpolicemenhardlyrecognizeanyresemblancebetweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeontv.

thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman’srealliferevolvesroundcriminallaw,hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyer,andwhatismore,hehastoapplyitonhisfeet,inthedarkandrain,runningdownastreetaftersomeonehewantstotalkto.

littleofhistimeisspentinchatting.hewillspendmostofhisworkinglifetypingmillionsofwordsonthousandsofformsabouthundredsofsad,unimportantpeoplewhoareguiltyofstupid,pettycrimes.

mosttelevisioncrimedramaisaboutfindingthecriminal:assoonashe’sarrested,thestoryisover.inreallife,findingcriminalsisseldommuchofaproblem.exceptinveryseriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattackslittleeffortisspentonsearching.

havingmadeanarrest,adetectivereallystartstowork.hehastoprovehiscaseincourtandtodothatheoftenhastogatheralotofdifferentevidence.

atthirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveandtherealoneistheunpleasantpressures:first,asmembersofapoliceforcetheyalwayshavetobehaveabsolutelyinaccordancewiththelaw.secondly,asexpensivepublicservantstheyhavetogetresults.theycanhardlyeverdoboth.mostofthetime,someofthemhavetobreaktherulesinsmallways.

ifthedetectivehastodetecttheworld,theworldoftendeceiveshim.hardlyanyonehemeetstellshimthetruth.andthisseparationthedetectivefeelsbetweenhimselfandtherestoftheworldisdeepenedbythesimple-mindedness—asheseesit―ofcitizens,socialworkers,doctors,law-makers,andjudges,who,insteadofeliminatingcrime,punishthecriminalslessseverelyinthehopethatthiswillmakethemreform.theresult,detectivesfeel,isthatnine-tenthsoftheirworkisre-catchingpeoplewhoshouldhavestayedbehindbars.

thismakesthemrathercynical.

1.apolicemanhastobetrainedincriminallawbecause（?）.

2.whatisthemostsuitablewordthatdescribestheworkofapolicemanaccordingtothepassage?

3.accordingtothepassage,policemenspendmostoftheirtimeandefforts（?）.

4.what’sthepoliceman’sbiggestheadache?

5.whydopolicemenfeelseparatedfromtherestoftheworld?

疑问1选项

a.hemustworkhardtohelpreformcriminals

b.hemustbehaveasprofessionallawyersdo

c.hemustbeabletotellwhenandwhereacrimeiscommitted

d.hemustjustifythearrestshemakesofcriminals

疑问2选项

a.dangerous

b.demanding

c.distressing

d.dramatic

疑问3选项

a.patrollingthestreet,rainorshine

b.trackingandarrestingcriminals

c.collectingandprovidingevidence

d.consultingtherulesoflaw

疑问4选项

a.hehastogetthemostdesirableresultswithoutbreakingthelawinanyway.

b.hehastojustifyhisarrestswhileunabletoprovidesufficientevidenceinmostcases.

c.hecanhardlyfindenoughtimetolearncriminallawwhileburdenedwithnumerouscriminalcases

d.hehastoprovidethebestpossiblepublicserviceattheleastpossibleexpense

疑问5选项

a.becausetheydonotreceiveduesupportfromsociety.

b.becausetheyfindpeopleinsincerewiththem.

c.becausetheyfeelsuperiortosimple-mindedpeoplearoundthem.

d.becausetheyaresuspiciousofthepeoplearoundthem.

【答案】第1题:d

第2题:b

第3题:c

第4题:a

第5题:a

【解析】1.细节实际题。根据文章第二段，“thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman’srealliferevolvesroundcriminallaw,hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.”，可知第一个差异是差人的实际日子是环绕着刑法的，他有必要晓得啥行为是违法，啥根据可以在法庭上证明他们所逮捕的人的确有违法行为。可判别出差人有必要承受刑法方面的练习的缘由在于要能证明他所逮捕的人是罪犯。选项d契合题意。

2.判别推理题。根据文章中对差人的有关描绘，“apoliceman’srealliferevolvesroundcriminallaw…heoftenhastogatheralotofdifferentevidence…therealoneistheunpleasantpressures…”，可知差人需要懂法令，需要在逮捕进程中搜集根据，需要承受不快的压力等等，可判别出最能描绘差人这个作业的词为demanding“需求高的”，选项b契合题意。

3.判别推理题。根据文章第四段，“inreallife,findingcriminalsisseldommuchofaproblem.”，可知在实际日子中，找到罪犯在许多情况下并不是啥大疑问。又根据第五段，“havingmadeanarrest,adetectivereallystartstowork.hehastoprovehiscaseincourtandtodothatheoftenhastogatheralotofdifferentevidence.”，可知逮捕之后，才真实初步侦察的作业了。他有必要在法庭上证明自个的观念，为此他常常需要搜集许多不一样的根据。可判别出差人需要把许多的时刻和精力花在寻找和搜集根据上。选项c契合题意。

4.判别推理题。根据文章第六段，“atthirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveandtherealoneistheunpleasantpressures:first,asmembersofapoliceforcetheyalwayshavetobehaveabsolutelyinaccordancewiththelaw.secondly,asexpensivepublicservantstheyhavetogetresults.”，可知第三个最大的差异就是不快的压力，首要，他们老是有必要必定依法行事。其次，作为公务员，他们有必要获得成效。可判别出差人有必要在不违背任何法令的情况下抵达最抱负的成果。选项a契合题意。

5.细节实际题。根据文章最终一段，“ifthedetectivehastodetecttheworld,theworldoftendeceiveshim.hardlyanyonehemeetstellshimthetruth.andthisseparationthedetectivefeelsbetweenhimselfandtherestoftheworldisdeepenedbythesimple-mindedness…insteadofeliminatingcrime,punishthecriminalslessseverelyinthehopethatthiswillmakethemreform.”，可知假定侦察要侦破这个世界，世界一般会诈骗他。他遇到的任何人几乎没有一个告诉他底细。侦察会感到自个与外界的这种隔阂加深了。在差人想要消除违法的时分，而其别人可以期望给罪犯改正自新的机缘而对其从轻处置。可判别出差人与世界阻隔的缘由在于他们没有得到我们应有的撑持。选项a契合题意。

2.单选题

hewasabeautifulhorsethatlookedasthoughhe______outofapaintingbyxubeihong.

疑问1选项

a.come

b.hascome

c.iscoming

d.hadcome

【答案】d

【解析】查询虚拟口气。句意:它是一匹很秀丽的马，如同是从徐悲鸿的画里出来的。asthough引导的虚拟口气与曩昔实际相反时，从句用曩昔结束时。主句hewasabeautifulhorse是曩昔时，所以从句用曩昔结束时hadcome。因而d选项正确。

3.单选题

paperbacknovelsinthe1940’sand1950’softenhad??coverstoattractreaders’attention.

疑问1选项

a.murky

b.lurid

c.legitimate

d.pale

【答案】b

【解析】描述词分析。句意:20世纪40年代和50年代的平装小说常常有耸人听闻的封面，以招引读者留心力。因而选b。????

4.单选题

theshipwas（）inastormoffjamaica.

疑问1选项

a.owned

b.sunk

c.wrecked

d.submitted

【答案】c

【解析】查询描述词分析。此处查询的是动词曩昔分词方法作为描述词运用的词义，a选项owned“本身具有的”；b选项sunk“洼陷的；低沉的；失掉期望的”；c选项wrecked“失事的”；d选项submitted“屈从的”。句意:这艘船在牙买加邻近的风暴中……。“风暴”与“船”联络在一同，契合常理的就是“失事”了，c选项正确。

5.单选题

farmingisstilltheworld’sgreatestindustry.onaverage,overhalfofthepopulationspendtheirlivesploughingthesoil,plantingseeds,harvestingcrops,andraisinganimalswhichprovideuswithmeat,milk,eggs,wool,leather,andmanyotherproducts.traditionalfarming,inwhichmostofthehardworkonthefarmisdonebymanuallaborandanimals,isstillpracticedinmanycountries.buttraditionalmethodscannotproduceenoughfoodtocopewiththegreatexplosioninpopulation.

onlywithmodernmethodsoffarming——usingmachinestoreplacemenandanimals,artificialfertilizerstoenrichthesoil,andchemicalstokeepweedsanddiseasesundercontrol,canmanhopetoavoidacatastrophicworldfoodshortage.formingmethodsarewelladvancedinmostpartsofeuropeandnorthamerica,andfarmerselsewherearebeinghelpedbysuchorganizationsastheunitednationsfoodandagriculturalorganization(fao)tomodernizeasquicklyaspossible.

machineryhasbroughtaboutthegreatestrevolutioninfarming.byfarthemostimportantmachineisthetractor,whichisusedforpullingmanykindsofimplements——ploughstobreakupthesoil,drillstosowtheseeds,trailerstocarrymanure,andsoon.inthisrespectitdoesthesamekindofworkasteamsofhorses,oroxenoncedid.butatractordoesmorethanjustpull.italsoprovidespowertodriveothermachinery,suchasmowingmachines,andpotatoharvesters.

thestandardtypeoftractorhastwomassivewheelsattherearandtwosmallonesatthefront,butthosedesignedfortravelingoverheavygroundorforpullingheavyloadshavecaterpillarorcrawlertracks.tractorssupplypowertodriveothermachineryeitherthroughapulleywheeldrivenbytheengineorbymeansofwhatiscalledpowertake-off(p.t.o).inp.t.o.drive,themovingpartofthemachinethetractorispulling,suchastheknifebladeofamower,isturneddirectlybyashaftdrivenbytheengine.

amongthemanyotherfarmmachines,combineharvestersareprobablythemostimportant.theyaresocalledbecausetheycombinetheactionsofreapingandthreshing.cerealsarethemain,butnottheonlycropsthatareharvestedwiththecombine.peasandbeanscanalsobeharvestedwithit.

growingplantstaketheirnourishmentfromthesoil.theyneedcertainessentialelements,particularlycalcium,nitrogen,phosphorus,andpotassium,iftheyaretogrowwell.itstandstoreasonthataftereverycroptherewillbelessoftheseelementsremaininginthesoilforasubsequentcrop.toensureagoodcropeverytime,farmersapplyfertilizerstothesoilbeforeplantingtoreplacetheessentialelementsthepreviouscropremoved.

thefarmer’straditionalfertilizerisfarm-yardmanure,arottedmixtureofdungandstraw.itimprovesthetextureofthesoilaswell.butthereisnotenoughmanuretosupplytheneedsofamodernfarmer,andartificialfertilizersarewidelyusedinstead.thereareavarietyofartificialfertilizers,eachsupplyingcertainoftheessentialelements.sulphateofammoniasuppliesnitrogen,superphosphateoflimesuppliesphosphorus,bonemealsuppliesbothnitrogenandphosphorus,sulphateofpotashsuppliespotassium,andtherearemany,manymore.superphosphateisprobablyoneofthemostwidelyusedofallthefertilizers.limeisalsoaddedtothesoilonalargescale.itisvaluablenotonlyasafertilizerbutalsoasasoilconditioner.

ofcourse,stimulatingcropsintobettergrowthmakestheweedsgrowbetter,too!fortunatelythechemisthascometotheaidoffarmersanddevelopedselectiveweed-killers,properlycalledherbicides,forusewiththeircrops.herbicideshaveaselectiveactioninthattheykilltheweedsbutleavethecropunharmed.theyareusedparticularlywiththecerealcrops.chemistshavealsodevelopedawiderangeoffungicidestokillfungusdiseases,suchaspotatoblightorrustnwheat,whichcoulddevastatethecrops.farmerswagecontinualwaragainstinsects,too.maggots,beetles,andweevilscandountolddamageiftheyarenotchecked.again,modernsciencehasproducedpowerfulinsecticidestoprotectcropsagainstinsectattack.

1.whatisthesymboloftraditionalfarming?

2.accordingtotheauthor,tractor（）.

3.tosupplytheneedsofmodernfarming（）.

4.itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat（）.

5.theword”revolution”inline1ofparagraph3canbebestreplacedby（）.

6.theword”they”inline2ofparagraph5refersto（）.

7.thephrase“cometotheaidof”inline2ofthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans（）.

疑问1选项

a.ploughingthesoil,plantingseeds,harvestingcropsandraisinganimals.

b.enrichingthesoilwithartificialfertilizers.

c.hardfarmworkisdonebymanuallaborandanimals

d.ploughingthesoilwithtractors.

疑问2选项

a.doesthesamekindofworkasteamsofhorses,oroxenoncedid

b.isusedtobreakupthesoilsowtheseedsandcarriesmanure

c.replacesbothmenandanimalsandprovidespowertodriveothermachinery

d.hastwomassivewheelsattherear

疑问3选项

a.growingplantsneedcertainessentialelements

b.farmersapplymanurebeforeplanting

c.stimulatingcropsintobettergrowthalsohassideeffect

d.artificialfertilizersarewidelyused

疑问4选项

a.therearetremendousdifferencesbetweentraditionalfarmingandmodemfarming

b.inmodernfarmingtractorisessential

c.fertilizersarethesymbolofmodemfarming

d.farmersseldomapplymanurenow

疑问5选项

a.gradualchange

b.completechange

c.suddenchange

d.slowchange

疑问6选项

a.generalfarmmachines

b.farmers

c.tractors

d.combineharvesters

疑问7选项

a.runheretohelp

b.cometothearea

c.offerhelpto

d.serveasanaide

【答案】第1题:c

第2题:c

第3题:d

第4题:a

第5题:b

第6题:d

第7题:c

【解析】1.根据第一段第三句“traditionalfanning,inwhichmostofthehardworkonthefarmisdonebymanuallaborandanimals,isstillpracticedinmanycountries.”许多国家仍在实施传统农业,在这种农业中,大大都深重的劳作是由膂力劳作和由动物来结束的。选项c契合原文。

2.根据第三段最终两句“inthisrespectitdoesthesamekindofworkasteamsofhorses,oroxenoncedid.butatractordoesmorethanjustpull.italsoprovidespowertodriveothermachinery…”迁延机所做的作业与早年的马或牛相同,可是迁延机不只是如此,它还可认为其他机器供给动力。由此可知,选项c契合原文。

3.根据倒数第二段第三句“butthereisnotenoughmanuretosupplytheneedsofamodemfarmer,andartificialfertilizersarewidelyusedinstead.”没有满足的肥料供给现代农人的需要,所以人工肥料被广泛运用。选项d与原文描绘共同。

4.联系一二段的内容可知,现代农业和传统农业有很大的差异,选项a正确；选项b和c表述太必定；选项d在文中没有提及。

5.根据句意:机器的呈现关于农业来说是一个无量的改造,也就是说农业发生了完全的改变,选项b最契合原文语境。

6.联系上下文以及句意可知,这儿的they指的是上句说到的combineharvesters,选项d正确。

7.根据下文可知,除草剂可以杀死杂草,但不损伤作物。由此可知cometotheaidof指供给协助,所以选项c正确。

6.单选题

tv,radioandnewspaperareimportant（?）foradvertising.

疑问1选项

a.features

b.broadcasting

c.publications

d.media

【答案】d

【解析】名词分析题。a选项feature“特征，特征”；b选项broadcast“播送”；c选项publication“出书，宣告”；d选项media“前言”。句意:电视、播送和报纸是广告的重要前言。选项d契合句意。

7.单选题

presidentarlinghasputhislong-awaitedeconomicrestructuringprogrambeforethecongress.itprovidesacoordinatedprogramofinvestmentcredits,researchgrants,educationalreforms,andtaxchangesdesignedtomakeamericanindustrymorecompetitive.thisisnecessarytoreversetheeconomicslideintounemployment,lackofgrowth,andtradedeficitsthathaveplaguedtheeconomyforthepastsixyears.themostliberalwingofthepresident’spartyhascalledforstrongerandmoredirectaction.theywantanincomespolicytocheckinflationwhilefederalfinancinghelpsrebuildindustrybehindawallofprotectivetariffs.therepublicans,however,decryeventhemodest,graduatedtaxincreasesinthepresident’sprogram.

theywanttaxcutsandamoreopenmarket.theysayiffederalmoneyhastobeinjectedintotheeconomy,letitthroughdefencespending.

boththesealternativesignoretheuniquenatureoftheeconomicproblembeforeus.itisnotsimplyamatterofmarketsorfinancing.thenewtechnologyallowsvastlyincreasedproductionforthoseabletomasterit.

butitalsothreatensthosewhofailtoadoptitwithpermanentsecond-classcitizenshipintheworldeconomy.ifanindustrycannotleveritselfuptotheleadingstageoftechnologicaladvances,thenitwillnotbeabletocompeteeffectively.ifitcannotdothis,noamountofgovernmentprotectionismoraccesstoforeignmarketscankeepitprofitableforlong.

withouttheprofitsandexperienceoftechnologicalexcellencetoreinvest,thatindustrycanonlyfallstillfurtherbehinditsforeigncompetitors.

sothecruxisthetechnologyandthatiswherethepresident’sprogramfocused.thedangerisnotthataplanwillnotbepassed,itisthattheideologuesofrightandleftwilldistortthebillwithamendmentsthatwillbluritsfocusontechnology.theeconomicrestructuringplanshouldbepassedintact.

ifwefailtorestructureoureconomynow,wemaynotgetasecondchance.

1.thefocusofthepresident’sprogramison____.

2.whatistherequirementofthemostliberalwingofthedemocratic-party?

3.whatistheeditor’sattitude?

4.thedangertotheplanliesin

____.

5.thepassageis

____.

疑问1选项

a.investment

b.economy

c.technology

d.tax

疑问2选项

a.theywantamoredirectaction.

b.theywantanincomespolicytocheckinflation.

c.theywanttorebuildindustry.

d.theywantawallofprotectivetariffs.

疑问3选项

a.support.

b.distaste.

c.disapproval.

d.compromise.

疑问4选项

a.thetwoparties’objection

b.differentideaofthetwopartiesabouttheplan

c.itspassage

d.distortion

疑问5选项

a.areview

b.apreface

c.anadvertisement

d.aneditorial

【答案】第1题:c

第2题:a

第3题:a

第4题:d

第5题:d

【解析】1.【选项释义】

thefocusofthepresident’sprogramison____.总统项意图要点是____。

a.investmenta.出资

b.economyb.经济

c.technologyc.技能

d.taxd.税收

【答案】c

【查询点】实际细节题。

【解题思路】根据题干信息focusofthepresident’sprogram可定位到倒数第二段第一句，该处讲到?砸κ羌寄埽庖彩亲芡诚钜馔家愕刂罚╰hecruxisthetechnology）”因而c选项正确。

【烦扰项打扫】

a选项“出资”，是总统方案中触及到的有些但并不是要害，归于舍本求末；

b选项“经济”，规模太广，太笼统；

d选项?笆铡保亲芡撤桨钢械囊挥行┑膊皇且Γ橛谏岜厩竽?br>

2.【选项释义】

whatistherequirementofthemostliberalwingofthedemocratic-party?民主党中最安适派的需求是啥？

a.theywantamoredirectaction.a.他们想要一个更直接的行为。

b.theywantanincomespolicytocheckinflation.b.他们想要一个收入方针来遏止通货胀大。

c.theywanttorebuildindustry.c.他们想重建工业。

d.theywantawallofprotectivetariffs.d.他们想要维护性关税壁垒。

【答案】a

【查询点】实际细节题。

【解题思路】根据题干信息可定位到para.1第四句，该处讲到“总统政党中最安适的一派呼吁采纳更有力、更直接的行为（strongerandmoredirectaction）”。因而a选项正确。

【烦扰项打扫】

b选项?窍胍桓鍪杖敕秸肜炊糁雇ɑ跽痛蟆保橛谛形械囊挥行醚∠钜云湃?br>

c选项?窍胫亟üひ怠保橛谛形械囊挥行醚∠钜云湃?br>

d选项?窍胍ば怨厮氨诶荨币彩歉眯形械囊挥行云湃?br>

3.【选项释义】

whatistheeditor’sattitude?编者的情绪是啥？

a.support.a.撑持。

b.distaste.b.厌烦。

c.disapproval.c.对立。

d.compromise.d.让步。

【答案】a

【查询点】观念情绪题。

【解题思路】文中作者说到“假定一个作业不能把自个前进到技能前进的抢先期间，那么它就不能有用地竞赛”。也就是说作者附和新方案，打开新技能。一起他还偏重了新技能在将来打开的作用。作者又说到“假定咱们如今不能重组咱们的经济，咱们可以不会有第次机缘。”因而作者的情绪大约是撑持的。因而a选项正确。

【烦扰项打扫】

b“厌烦”、c“对立”、d“让步”选项差错。

4.【选项释义】

thedangertotheplanliesin____.这个方案的风险在于____。

a.thetwoparties’objectiona.两边的对立定见

b.differentideaofthetwopartiesabouttheplanb.两边对这个方案有不一样的观点

c.itspassagec.它的经过

d.distortiond.歪曲；误解

【答案】d

【查询点】推理判别题。

【解题思路】根据题干信息dangertotheplan可定位到倒数第二段第二句，该处讲到“在于支配两派的理论家会经过批改来歪曲法案（distortthebillwithamendments）”。比对选项，d选项刚好是此信息的同义变换，因而d选项正确。

【烦扰项打扫】

a选项“两边的对立定见”，归于惹是生非；

b选项“两边对这个方案有不一样的观点”，归于惹是生非；

c选项?木保闹星宄档健胺缦詹辉谟谝幌罘桨覆换岜痪保蚨鴆选项为反向烦扰。

5.【选项释义】

thepassageis____.这篇文章是____。

a.areview

a.一个回想

b.aprefaceb.一个前语

c.anadvertisementc.一则广告

d.aneditoriald.一篇社论

【答案】d

【查询点】推理判别题。

【解题思路】根据文章内容可知，该文章是作者对美国经济方案的客观描绘。这是对大作业的报导。因而d选项正确。

【烦扰项打扫】

a选项“一个回想”，指回想曩昔发生的作业。而该文章描绘的是一个经济方案，因而归于惹是生非；

b选项“一个前语”，指写在书或许文章前的序文或导语，该篇文章是一个陈述并非引导，归于惹是生非；

c选项“一则广告”，广告大约要宣传啥，不契合文章内容，归于惹是生非。

8.单选题

humanbeingsspendalotoftimetryingtofigureoutwhatwillmakethemhappy,butnotnearlyenoughtimetryingto（?）thehappinesstheyalreadyhave.

疑问1选项

a.hangonto

b.putupwith

c.lookdownon

d.goinfor

【答案】a

【解析】查询动词分析。hangonto意为“紧紧捉住”；putupwith意为“忍耐，忍耐”；lookdownon意为“看不起，小看”；goinfor意为“从事”。句意:人类花了许多时刻企图找出啥会使他们高兴，但却没有满足的时刻去测验掌控他们现已具有的夸姣。

9.单选题

threeyearsago,frenchentrepreneurgarycigewashelpingafriendhangamirrorinhiscountryhousewhentheyrealizedtheyneededadrill.butwheretogetone?buyingonewouldcost150euros,ahugewasteconsideringtheyneededitforonlyhalfanhour.andsinceitwassunday,everyrentalshopwouldbeclosed.yetascigerealized,theywerelikelysurroundedbydrills.oddsare,atleastoneofhisfriend’sneighborshadadrillthatwassittingidle.whywasn’ttheresomeeasywaytofindadrilltorent—forjustafewbucks?

propelledbythatidea,cigecofoundedzilok,astartupthatofferspreciselythisservice:peoplepostpossessionsthey’rewillingtorentout,alongwithaprice.cige’swebsiteprocessesthefee,tracksthereputationofyourrentingpartner,and—infrance—evenissuesinsuranceforyouritem.aftertwoyearsinbusiness,zilokhas150,000itemslisted,with6,000transactionsamonth,andit’sthefastest-growingrenterofcarsinfrance.

peertopeerrenting—andsimilarservices—hasboomedinthepastfewyears.someworklikezilok,whileothersletpeopleexchangethingstheyown(suchasbookandcdsatswaptree).afewevenletyoutakeadvantageofspacethat’slyingfallow,likesharedearth,wherelandownershookupwithgardeners.

inessence,we’reseeinganewrelationshiptoproperty—whereaccesstrumpsownership.we’reusingbitstohelpusshareatoms.thegeniusofthesesitesisthattheymakeavirtueofmodernsociety’secologicalsin:oversupply.indevelopedcountries,we’reprosperousbuthorriblywasteful.webuytonsofthingsweuserarely—andwhichsitunusedinbasementsandstoragelockers.

peerrentingandsharingis,ofcourse,anoldidea.butitnevertookoffbefore,forlogisticalreasons;itwastoohardtoconnectmillionsofrenterstoowners.theinternet’sbayesianabilitytomakemarketssolvedthatproblem.thenetalsoprovidescrucialglue,asthenewstartupzimrideproves.ride-sharingsystemshavehistoricallypeteredoutbecauseitcanbekindofcreepytopickupstrangers.soinstead,zimrideletspeoplesharerideswithfriendsoffriendsfromfacebookthrougheitherfacebookconnectornetworksitsetsupforindividualorganizations.“thelimitingfactorbeforewastrust,”zimridecofounderlogangreensays,“andfacebooksolvedthat.”

besidestheenvironmentalbenefits,thereareeconomicones.someusersofzilokmakemorethan$1,000amonthcirculatingtheirpossessions.granted,it’snotenoughtoquityourdayjob,butalittleextradoughforalmostnoeffortneverhurts.

aspeer-to-peerrentingandswappingevolves,toolslikegeolocationandmicropaymentscouldmakeitevensmootherandmoreubiquitous.rachelbotsman,coauthorofwhat’smineisyours—anewbookthatdocuments“collaborativeconsumption”—envisionsaworldinwhicheveryone’sstuffreportsitsstatusinrealtime:whereistherightnow?isitavailableforusebysomeoneelse?

yourpropertycouldcirculatefordaysormonths,makingyourmoneyinsteadofmoldinginyourgarage“we’refacingarevolutioninthewaywethinkofownership,”botsmansays.or,toputitotherway,yourdrillmaybemydrill,too.

1.intheopeningparagraph,theauthorintroduceshistopicby（?）.

2.whichofthefollowingistrueofzilok?

3.peer-to-peerrentingessentiallyfeatures

（?）.??

4.itcanbeconcludedthatthesuccessofzimridemainlyliesintheabilityof（?）.

疑问1选项

a.bringingupahypothesis

b.givinganexample

c.tracingbacktheorigin

d.makingacomparison

疑问2选项

a.itisresponsibleforpricingtheitemsforrent.

b.itoffersthefastestcarrentalservicesinfrance.

c.itprovidesinsuranceforvaluableitemsrented.

d.itdevelopsvigorouslyinthepastfewyears.

疑问3选项

a.flexibleownership

b.awiderangeofservices

c.high-techmarketing

d.ecologicalconservation

疑问4选项

a.persuadingpeopletosharerides

b.establishingtrustamongstrangers

c.buildingavastinterpersonalnetwork

d.findingsufficientpotentialcustomers

【答案】第1题:c

第2题:d

第3题:a

第4题:b

【解析】1.推理判别题。由文章第一段中的第一句threeyearsago,frenchentrepreneurgarycigewashelpingafriendhangamirrorinhiscountryhousewhentheyrealizedtheyneededadrill.（三年前，法国公司家garycige协助一位兄弟在他的村庄别墅挂一面镜子，这时他们知道到自个需要一个钻头）和最终一句whywasn’ttheresomeeasywaytofindadrilltorent—forjustafewbucks?（为啥找不到一个简略的办法来租钻头——只需几元钱呢？）可知作者经过叙说garycige创建zilok的来历来介绍他的主题，因而选c。

2.细节实际题。由文章第二段中的peoplepostpossessionsthey’rewillingtorentout,alongwithaprice.（我们把他们情愿租借的工业连同价格一同贴出来）可知与a选项?Ｈ味畚锲返姆壳辈环挥傻诙沃械膇t’sthefastest-growingrenterofcarsinfrance（它具有的轿车租借用户数量添加最快）可知与b选项?└ü羁斓慕纬底饨栊堋辈环挥傻诙沃械腶nd—infrance—evenissuesinsuranceforyouritem.（而且在法国甚至可以给你租借的物品上稳妥）可知与c选项?饨璧拿笪锲饭└韧住辈环痪蛏ǚǎ蚨。

3.推理判别题。由文章第三段中的whileothersletpeopleexchangethingstheyown.（而让我们可以交流他们自个的东西）和第四段中的inessence,we’reseeinganewrelationshiptoproperty—whereaccesstrumpsownership.（从本质上讲，咱们看到的是一种新的工业联络——在这种联络中，运用权高于一切权）可估测面临面租借最本质的特征是活络的一切权，因而选a。

4.推理判别题。由文章第五段中的zimrideletspeoplesharerideswithfriendsoffriendsfromfacebook…thelimitingfactorbeforewastrust.（zimride让我们和来自交际网络上的兄弟共享骑行……早年，捆绑要素是信赖）可估测zimride的成功首要在于它打破了之前陌生人之间的不信赖，因而选b。

10.填空题

a:i’mquite（1）thatyou’veacceptedthatnewjobinshanghai.i（2）thatyouhatedshanghai!

b:notatall!ilovethecity.iworkedthere（3）threemonthsaboutfiveyears（4）andireallyenjoyedtheplacebackthen.

a:well,i’llbe（5）toseeyougo.we’llmissyou!

b:thanks.that’svery（6）ofyoutosay.i’llmissthepeopleinthisofficetoo.

【答案】1.surprised

2.thought

3.for

4.ago

5.sorry

6.kind

【解析】1.语义题。由后边的“hated厌烦”估测此处应标明“我非常惊奇,你已承受上海的新作业”。

2.语义题。句意:我认为你厌烦上海。

3.语法题。查询介词。由后边的要害词“threemonths3个月”知这儿标明“在那里作业了3个月”，故第三个空应填“for”。

4.语义题。这儿标明“5年前”。

5.语义题。句意:很怅惘看到你走。

6.固定分配。that’skindofyoutodosth.您…真是太好了。

11.单选题

amanhastomake（）forhisoldagebyputtingasideenoughtoliveonwhenold.

疑问1选项

a.supply

b.assurance

c.provision

d.adjustment

【答案】c

【解析】固定分配。makeprovisionfor指为…预先采纳办法,为…作好预备。句意:一自个有必要为自个的晚年提前做预备,存下满足的钱以备晚年之需。选项c正确。????

12.单选题

1.anewstudyusesanunusualsource—proverbs—revealculturaldifferencesinhowchineseandamericancitizensviewrisksandrisk-taking.

2.whenchineseandamericanstudentscomparedproverbsfromtheircountriestheyagreed:

chineseproverbsgenerallyadvocatedgreaterrisk-takingthandidamericanproverbs.

3.theseresultshelpexplainearlierresearchthathasfoundchinesecitizensareindeedmorewilling

totakefinancialrisksthanareamericans,saidelkeweber,coauthorofthestudyandaprofessorofpsychologyatohiostateuniversity.

4.“proverbsarepartofanation’scultureandreflectthenation’sbeliefsandvalues,”saidweber.“by

lookingatproverbs,wewereabletoshowthatlong-standingculturaldifferencesareonereasonthatthechinesearemorerisk-seekingthanamericanswhenitcomestofinancialissues,”webersaid.

5.weberconductedthestudywithchristopherhseeoftheuniversityofchicagoandjoanna

sokolowskaoftheacademyofsciencesinwarsaw,poland.theresultswerepublishedinarecentissueofthejournalorganizationalbehaviorandhumandecisionprocesses.

6.studentsfromthetwocountriesratedamericanproverbssuchas“abirdinthehandisworthtwo

inthebush,”andchineseproverbssuchas“failureisthemotherofsuccess.”

7.thestudyalsofoundsomedifferencesinhowstudentsfromthetwocountriesviewedproverbs.

forexample,chinesecitizensgenerallyviewedproverbsasadvocatingmoreriskinfinancialsituationsthaninsocialsituations.therewasnosuchdistinctionmadebyamericanparticipants.

8.webersaid